a) khi m = -3. ta có :
x2 -2x -3 = 0
nhận thấy a - b + c = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0
=> x1 = -1
x2 = 3
b) \(\Delta\) = (-2)2 - 4.m = 4-4m
để pt có 2 nghiệm thì 4-4m \(\ge\) 0
=> 4m \(\le\) 4
=> m \(\le\) 1
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}=1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}\) = 1
<=> x12 + 2x1x2 + x22 -2x1x2 = x12 . x22
<=>( x1 + x2 )2 - 2x1x2 - (x1.x2)2 = 0
theo dinh li vi -et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> 22 - 2m - m2 = 0
<=> -m2 -2m + 4 = 0
<=> m2 + 2m -4 = 0
<=> m2 + 2m + 1 - 5 = 0
<=> ( m +1)2 = 5
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1=\sqrt{5}\\m+1=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt{5}\left(loai\right)\\m=-1-\sqrt{5}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)