Question

cho phuong trinh \(x^2-2x+m^2-2m+1=0\left(1\right)\) voi m la tham so

a/ Giai phuong trinh (1) khi m=\(\sqrt{2}\)

b/Chung minh rang neu phuong trinh (1) co 2 nghiem \(x_1,x_2\) thi \(\left|x_2-x_1\right|\le2\)

Answer 1

a/ Bạn tự giải

b/ \(\Delta'=-m^2+2m\)

Để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-m^2+2m\ge0\Rightarrow0\le m\le2\)

Khi đó theo Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1=\left(m-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(A=\left|x_2-x_1\right|\Rightarrow A^2=\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2\)

\(A^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(A^2=4-4\left(m-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m-1=0\Rightarrow m=1\)