a)Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{N_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử \(n_X=1mol\Rightarrow x+y=1\left(1\right)\)
\(d_X\)/O2=1,225\(\Rightarrow\overline{M_X}=1,225\cdot32=39,2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{44x+28y}{x+y}=39,2\Rightarrow4,8x-11,2y=0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,7\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}\cdot100\%=30\%\)
b)\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)