a) Ta có: A= \(\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
A = \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4+12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\)2
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> \(-\frac{4}{x+2}\in Z\) <=> -4 \(⋮\)x + 2
<=> x + 2 \(\in\)Ư(-4) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4}
Lập bảng :
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 2(ktm) | -6 |
a) Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x-4-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x-4-x^2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+4x-4-x^2+12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{8-4x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4.\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
=\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)+12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2+2x+2x-4-x^2+2x+12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b)(ĐKXĐ của A là x\(\ne\pm2\))
Với x\(\ne\pm2\) ta có:
A\(\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{x+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ_{\left(-4\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| x+2 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| x | -6 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 |
| NX | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | loại |
Vậy để \(A\in Z\) thì x = {-6,-4,-3,-1,0}