Violympic toán 6

DH

Cho B=23!+19!-15!

Chứng minh rằng B chia hết cho 11

chia hết cho 110

chia hết cho 5

ND
21 tháng 9 2020 lúc 15:44

+, Ta có:

\(B=23!+19!-15!\)

\(B=\left(1\times2\times...\times11\times...\times23\right)+\left(1\times2\times...\times11\times...\times19\right)-\left(1\times2\times...\times11\times...\times15\right)\)

\(B=11\times\left[\left(1\times2\times...\times10\times12\times...\times23\right)+\left(1\times2\times...\times10\times12\times...\times19\right)-\left(1\times2\times...\times10\times12\times...\times15\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮11\)

+, Ta có:

\(B=23!+19!-15!\)

\(B=\left(1\times2\times...\times10\times11\times...\times23\right)+\left(1\times2\times...\times10\times11\times...\times19\right)-\left(1\times2\times...\times10\times11\times...\times15\right)\)

\(B=11\times10\times\left[\left(1\times2\times...\times9\times12\times...\times23\right)+\left(1\times2\times...\times9\times12\times...\times19\right)-\left(1\times2\times...\times9\times12\times...\times15\right)\right]\)

\(B=110\times\left[\left(1\times2\times...\times9\times12\times...\times23\right)+\left(1\times2\times...\times9\times12\times...\times19\right)-\left(1\times2\times...\times9\times12\times...\times15\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮110\)

+,Ta có:

\(B=23!+19!-15!\)

\(B=\left(1\times2\times...\times5\times...\times23\right)+\left(1\times2\times...\times5\times...\times19\right)-\left(1\times2\times...\times5\times...\times15\right)\)

\(B=5\times\left[\left(1\times2\times...\times4\times6\times...\times23\right)+\left(1\times2\times...\times4\times6\times...\times19\right)-\left(1\times2\times...\times4\times6\times...\times15\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow B⋮5\)

~ Chúc bạn học tốt ~!

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