Question

Cho a,b,c>0 và dãy tỉ số \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}\)=\(\frac{2c-b+a}{b}\)=\(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}\)

Tính P=\(\frac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{\left(2b+c-a\right)+\left(2c-b+a\right)+\left(2a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{2a+2c+2a}{a+b+c}=2\) 

vậy : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Rightarrow2b+c-3a=0\Rightarrow3a-2c=c\Rightarrow3a-c=2b\)

         \(\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\Rightarrow2c+a-3b=0\Rightarrow3b-2c=a\Rightarrow3b-a=2c\)

         \(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\Rightarrow2a+b-3c=0\Rightarrow3c-2a=b\Rightarrow3c-b=2a\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{1}{8}\)