Question

Cho a;b;c khác0 và thỏa mãn:ab+bc+ca=0

Tính \(B=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)

Hung nguyen

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

Quay lại bài toán ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)