Question

cho a, b, c nguyên thỏa mãn: a³+b³+c³=3abc

tính \(S=\dfrac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}+\dfrac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}+\dfrac{c^{2017}}{a^{2017}}\)

Answer 1

máu biếng tới tận não:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^2\right]-ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a-b=b-c=c-a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà a,b,c >0

=> a = b = c

=> S = 3

\(\)