\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+z\right)\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+z\right)}=x\)
Tung tu : \(\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+z\right)\ge y\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)\ge z\)
=> P+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)\ge x+y+z\)
=> P+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x+2y+2z\right)\ge4\)
=> P+2≥4
=> P≥2
Dau = khi: x=y=z=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy Min P=2 khi x=y=z=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel:
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
