Question

Cho 3 số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\) .Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức

\(F=\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng BĐT Svarxơ:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{4}{2b}+\dfrac{9}{3c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+2b+3c}\)\(=\dfrac{36}{a+2b+3c}\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{36}{2a+3b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{36}{3a+b+2c}\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta có: \(6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge36\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=36F\)

Có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)

Vì a,b,c>0 nên chia cả 2 vế cho abc:

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow36F\le18\Leftrightarrow F\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy F_min\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Answer 2

Có trong câu hỏi tt nha