a, - Hiện tượng: Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng xanh.
b, \(m_{NaOH}=200.16\%=32\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{32}{40}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaCl\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4.90=36\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)