\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.2..............0.1..............0.1\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.2}{710}\cdot100\%=2\%\)
Ta có: mNaOH = 200.4% = 8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)
a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
b, Chất có trong dd sau pư là Na2SO4.
Ta có: m dd sau pư = m dd NaOH + m dd H2SO4 = 200 + 510 = 710 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{710}.100\%=2\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4}{100}=8\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{Na_2SO_4}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,2}{710}.100\%=2\%\)