a)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,04 ________________ 0,04
\(V_{H2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b)
\(n_{CuO}=\frac{4,2}{80}=0,0525\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
TPU____0,0525__0,04________
PU____0,04____ 0,04___0,04______
SPu ___0,0125___ 0 ___ 0,04________
\(\rightarrow m_{Cr}=0,0125.80+0,04.64=3,56\left(g\right)\)
a, PTHH ( I ) : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\frac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
- Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{CuO}=\frac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\frac{4,2}{64+16}=0,0525\left(g\right)\)
PTHH ( II ) :........ \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
Trước phản ứng :.0,0525....0,04.........
Trong phản ứng :..0,04.......0,04....
Sau phản ứng : ....0,0125.....0.........
-> Sau phản ứng H2 phản ứng hết, CuO còn dư ( dư 0,0125 mol )
- Theo PTHH ( II ) : \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(m_{CuO}=n_{CuO}.M_{CuO}=0,04.64=2,56\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=n_{CuO}.M_{CuO}=0,0125.\left(64+16\right)=1\left(g\right)\)
- Ta có : mchất rắn sau = mCuO dư + mCu = 1 + 2,56 = 3,56 ( g )