a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}=0,00125\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,0672}{22,4}=0,003\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,00025\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,001\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,00025.22,4}{0,028}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=0,00225\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,00225.22,4=0,0504\left(l\right)\)
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