a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b \(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2cos\frac{x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\frac{x}{2}+2cos\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=1\\cos\frac{x}{2}=-3< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k4\pi\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)