Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=b-\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=c-\dfrac{1}{2}\\t=d-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+t=0\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2+3}+\dfrac{2\left(2y+1\right)}{4y^2+3}+\dfrac{2\left(2z+1\right)}{4z^2+3}+\dfrac{2\left(2t+1\right)}{4t^2+3}\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+3}+\dfrac{\left(2y-1\right)^2}{4y^2+3}+\dfrac{\left(2z-1\right)^2}{4z^2+3}+\dfrac{\left(2t-1\right)^2}{4t^2+3}\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(4x^2+3=3x^2+3+\left(y+z+t\right)^2\le3x^2+3+3\left(y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+3}\ge\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+\left(2t-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1\right)-4\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}=VP_{\left(1\right)}\)
a=b=c=d=\(\frac{1}{2}\) Uct xem