a)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow1\le x\le4\)
Vậy MinB=3 khi \(1\le x\le4\)
Áp dụng tiếp Bđt kia ta có:\(\left|1993-x\right|+\left|1994-x\right|\ge\left|1993-x+x-1994\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-1993\right)\left(x-1994\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow1993\le x\le1994\)
Vậy MinC=1 khi \(1993\le x\le1994\)
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}x^2\\\left|y-2\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-2\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge-5\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinD=-5 khi \(\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\\\left| 5y+7,5\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge17,5\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinC=17,5 khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}\)
c)Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\ge\left|x-2002+2001-x\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2002\right)\left(x-2001\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2001\le x\le2002\)
Vậy MinM=1 khi \(2001\le x\le2002\)