a) Ta có: \(\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)
\(=-3x-3x^3\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
d) Ta có: \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)