Bài 1: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{4+2\left|4-2x\right|}{5}\)
Do \(\left|4-2x\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow2\left|4-2x\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-2x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow MinB=\dfrac{4+2.0}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:a, \(A=\dfrac{12}{3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|}\)
Do \(\left|5x+1\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right);\left|2y-1\right|\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|\ge0\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|\ge3\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{12}{3+\left|5x+1\right|+\left|2y-1\right|}\le4\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
Vậy Max A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{5}{\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+1}=\dfrac{5}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1}\)Bn tự cm: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\left(\forall x;y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\)
Vậy ta cx dễ dàng tìm được: Max\(B=\dfrac{5}{0+0+1}=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\)