a, (x-1)3 - x(x-1)2 = 5(2-x) - 11(x+2)
b, (x-2)3 + (3x-1)(3x+1) = (x+1)3
c, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)
d, \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)
e, \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
d) \(\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2-x}\)
f) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=-\frac{6}{x+1}\)
g) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)
h) \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
bài 2 : rút gọn các phân thức sau :
a.\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\)
b.\(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
c.\(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}\left(y\ne0;x+y\ne0\right)\)
d. \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
e. \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}\left(x\ne y,y\ne0\right)\)
f. \(\frac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\left(x\ne0,x\ne y\right)\)
g. \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Cho biểu thức
A=\(\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-x-10}{2\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5}{x^2+1}+\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a,\(\frac{9x^5-xy^4-18x^4y+2y^5}{3x^3y^2+xy^4-6x^2y^3-2y^5}\)biết x,y≠0,x≠2y và \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{x^2+4y^2-4x\left(y+1\right)+8y-21}{\left(7+2y-x\right)^2-\left(7+2y-x\right)\left(2x+1-4y\right)}\)biết y≠\(\frac{1}{7},\)2y≠-7, 2y-x≠-2 và \(\frac{7x}{7y-1}=2\)
Bài 3 : Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0 :
a) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
b) \(4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
d) \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
e) \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
rút gọn các phân thức
a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}\left(x\ne0,x\ne4\right)\) d) \(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ab}\)
b) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\left(x\ne y\right)\) c) \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
e)\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
Giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
d) \(\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\)
e) \(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)
f)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x^2-1}\)
g) \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
h)\(5+\frac{76}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)
i) \(\frac{90}{x}-\frac{36}{x-6}=2\)
k) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x=10}=\frac{1}{12}\)
l) \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
m) \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\)
n) \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
o)\(\frac{x}{2x+6}-\frac{x}{2x+2}=\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
p) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{1-x}=\frac{3x^2+5}{x^2-1}\)
q) \(\frac{5}{x+7}+\frac{8}{2x+14}=\frac{3}{2}\)
r) \(\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)