Bài 1
d, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1+2xy-2y-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2=5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b,\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-9x^2+24x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-16x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-16\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-16\right)^2-4.7.9}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{256-252}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{4}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm2}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{16+2}{14}\\\frac{16-2}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{7}\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a)\(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
2.a)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2-7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\). Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{9}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
c)\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5+3x-4\right)\left(4x-5-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)
3.Ta có:
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì: \(m+21⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-21\)
Vậy...!
ta chia A(x) cho B(x) được thương là: 4x-7 dư -m-21 nên để A(x) chia hết cho B(x) thì: -m-21 chia hết cho 2x-3 => m+21 chia hết cho 2x-3=>m+21=2xk-3k(k thuộc N)=> m=2xk-3k-21