Question

a,Tính S=4+7+10+13+......2014

b,Chứng minh rằng n.(n+2013)chia hết cho 2 với mọi số tự nhiên n

c,Cho M=2+2^2+2^3+.....2^20.Chứng tỏ rằng M chia cho 15

Answer 1

\(a,S=\dfrac{\left(2014+4\right)\left[\left(2014-4\right):3+1\right]}{2}=\dfrac{2018\cdot671}{2}=677039\\ b,\forall n\text{ lẻ }\Rightarrow n+2013\text{ chẵn }\Rightarrow n\left(n+2013\right)⋮2\left(1\right)\\ \forall n\text{ chẵn }\Rightarrow n\left(n+2013\right)⋮2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\\ c,M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{10}\right)\\ M=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{16}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ M=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+...+2^{16}\right)=15\left(2+...+2^{16}\right)⋮15\)