Question

a)\(\sin^22x+\sqrt{3}\sin4x+3\cos^22x=0\)

b)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\tan x+\cot x\)

Answer 1

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(\sqrt{2}t=\dfrac{2}{t^2-1}\Rightarrow t^3-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t^2+\sqrt{2}t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)

Answer 2

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+cos^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x+1+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)