a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).4 = \left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 3} \right)\\ = - \left( {3 + 3 + 3 + 3} \right) = - 12\end{array}\)
b)
\( - \left( {3.4} \right) = - 12\)
Vậy \(\left( { - 3} \right).4 = - \left( {3.4} \right)\).