a ) Đặt A = \(\frac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b-c}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}-1+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}-3\right)\)
Do a ; b ; c > 0 , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các cặp số dương , ta có :
\(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}-3\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b ) \(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
( áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
