a: \(-59+71-\left\{-83-\left(95\right)\right\}\)
\(=71-59+81+95\)
\(=12+81+95\)
\(=93+95=188\)
b: \(-257-\left\{\left(-257+156\right)-56\right\}\)
\(=-257-\left(-257+156-56\right)\)
\(=-257-\left(-257+100\right)\)
\(=-257+257-100=-100\)
c: Sửa đề:\(\left(435-167\right)-89-\left(435-89\right)\)
\(=435-167-89-435+89\)
=\(\left(435-435\right)+\left(-89+89\right)-167\)
=0+0-167
=-167
d: \(-329+\left(15-101\right)-\left(25-440\right)\)
\(=-329+15-101-25+440\)
\(=\left(440-329-101\right)+\left(15-25\right)\)
=10-10
=0
e: \(\left(116+124\right)+\left(215-116-124\right)\)
\(=116+124+215-116-124\)
\(=\left(116-116\right)+\left(124-124\right)+215\)
=0+0+215
=215
f: \(4524-\left(864-999\right)-\left(36-999\right)\)
\(=4524-864+999-36+999\)
\(=4524-\left(864+36\right)+999\cdot2\)
\(=4524-900+1998=5622\)