Question

1) Cho phuong trinh: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos4x + \(\dfrac{4tanx}{1+tan^2x}\) = m. De phuong trinh vo nghiem, cac gia tri cua tham so m phai thoa man dieu kien

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}.cos^2x=m\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+2sin2x=m\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+2sin2x=m\)

\(\Rightarrow-sin^22x+2sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=m\) 

Đặt \(sin2x=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow-t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}=m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}\le f\left(t\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{5}{2}\\m>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)