Ta có: `B = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^1991`

`= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^1989 + 3^1990 + 3^1992)`

`= 13 + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^1989 (1 + 3 + 3^2)`

`= 13 + 3^3 . 13 + ... + 3^1989 . 13`

`= 13 (1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^1989)`

Vì \(13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\) nên \(B⋮13\)

`B = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^1991`

= (1 + 3^4) + (3 + 3^5) + ... + (3^1987 + 3^1991)`

`= 82 + 3 (1 + 3^4) + ... + 3^1987 (1 + 3^4)`

`= 82 + 3 . 82 + ... + 3^1987 . 82`

`= 82 (1 + 3 + ... + 3^1987)`

Vì \(82\left(1+3+...+3^{1987}\right)⋮41\) nên \(B⋮41\)

`C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^1000`

 \(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{997}+3^{998}+3^{999}+3^{1000}\right)\)

`= 120 + 3^4 (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4) + ... + 3^996 (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4)`

`= 120 + 3^4 . 120 + ... + 3^996 . 120`

`= 120 (1 + 3^4 + ... + 3^996)`

Vì \(120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{996}\right)⋮120\) nên \(C⋮120\)

a) Trên cùng 1 nửa mặt phẳng có bờ chứa tia Ox, vẽ 2 tia Oy, Oz sao cho `hat{xOy} = 120^o ; hat{xOz} = 60^o`

`=> hat{xOy} > hat{xOz}`   `(120^o > 60^o)`

`=>` Tia Oz nằm giữa 2 tia Ox, Oy

b) Vì tia Oz nằm giữa 2 tia Ox, Oy nên ta có:

`hat{xOz} + hat{yOz} = hat{xOy}`

hay `60^o + hat{yOz} = 120^o`

`=> hat{yOz} = 120^o - 60^o = 60^o`

`=> hat{yOz} = hat{xOz} (= 60^o)`

c) Ta có: `hat{yOz} = hat{xOz} (= 60^o)`

Tia Oz nằm giữa 2 tia Ox, Oy

`=>` Tia Oz là tia phân giác của `hat{xOy}`

d) Vì tia Ox' là tia đối của tia Ox nên `hat{xOx'} = 180^o`

Tia Oy nằm giữa 2 tia Ox, Ox'

`=> hat{x'Oy} + hat{xOy} = hat{xOx'} = 180^o`

`=> hat{x'Oy} = 180^o - hat{xOy} = 60^o`

Tia Oz nằm giữa 2 tia Ox, Ox'

`=> hat{x'Oz} + hat{xOz} = hat{x'Ox} = 180^o`

`=> hat{x'Oz} = 180^o - hat{xOz} = 120^o`

Vì 2 góc xOy và yOz là 2 góc kề bù nên ta có: `hat{xOy} + hat{yOz} = 180^o`

`=> hat{yOz} = 180^o - hat{xOy} = 180^o - 118^o = 62^o`

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{14}-\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{8}{15}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{5}{15}}{\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)}{8\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)}{8\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{7-5}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

1+1=2

k mk,mk xin bn

Chứng minh rằng :

A=\(9\left(\frac{1}{10!}+\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{1}{12!}+...+\frac{1}{2020!}\right)< \frac{1}{9!}\)