Rượu đơn chức no X có phần trăm nguyên tố cacbon theo khối lượng là 52,17%. Đặc điểm nào sau đây là đúng khi nói về ancol X?

A. Tác dụng với CuO đung nóng cho ra một anđehit.

B. Không cho phản ứng tách nước tạo anken.

C. Rất ít tan trong nước.

D. Có nhiệt độ sôi cao nhất trong dãy đồng đẳng

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  answer to each of the following questions                               

The ability to conduct electricity is one of the key properties of  a metal. Other solid material such as silicon can conduct electricity but only effectively at certain temperatures. Also, some substances such as salt (sodium chloride) can conduct when molten or when dissolved  in water. The ability of metals to conduct electricity is due to how their atoms bond together. In order to bond together the metal atoms lose at least one of their outermost  electrons. This leaves the metal atoms with a positive charge and they are now strictly  ions. The lost electrons are free to move in what are known  as a sea of electrons. Since the electrons are negatively charged they attract the ions and this is what keeps the structure together.

            An electric current is a flow of charge and since the electrons in the sea of electrons are free to move they can be made to flow in one direction when a source of electrical energy such as a battery is connected to the metal. Hence we have an electric current flowing through the wire, and this is what makes metals such good conductors of electricity. The only other common solid conducting material that pencil users are likely to encounter is graphite (what the ‘lead’ of a pencil is made from). Graphite is a form of carbon and again the carbon atoms bond in such a way that there is a sea of electrons that can be made to flow as an electric current. Likewise, if we have an ionic substance like salt we can make the electrically charged ions flow to create a current but only when those ions are free to move, either when the substance is a liquid or dissolved in water. In its solid state an ionic substance like salt cannot conduct electricity as its charged ions cannot flow. Freshwater Aquarium Fish

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       Electrical insulators are substances that cannot conduct electricity well either, because they contain no charged particles or any charged particles they might contain do not flow easily. Water itself is a poor conductor or electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully charged particles (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is neutral). However, most water we encounter does contain dissolved charged particles, so it will be more conductive than pure water. Many of the problems that occur when touching electrical devices with wet hands result from the ever-present salt that is left on our skin through perspiration and it dissolves in the water to make it more conductive.

By Helena Gillespie and Rob Gillespie. Science for Primary School Teacher. OUP

Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?

A. Electrical Energy

B. Electrical Devices

C. Electrical Insulators

D. Electrical Conductivity

Hô hấp hiếu khí và lên men giống nhau ở điểm nào sau đây?

I. Đều sử dụng nguyên liệu là chất hữu cơ.

II. Đều cần cung cấp oxi.

III. Sản phẩm cuối cùng đều là axit piruvic.

IV. Đều tạo ra năng lượng ATP.

V. Đều cần H2O và giải phóng CO2.

VI. Đều sử dụng hệ enzim photphorin hóa, oxi hóa.

Số phương án đúng là

A. 4

B. 3

C. 5

D. 2

Thực vật, đặc biệt là thực vật rừng, nhờ có hệ giữ đất, tán cây cản bớt sức nước chảy do mưa lớn gây ra. nên có vai trò quan trọng trong việc chống xói mòn, sạt lở hạn chế lũ lụt cũng như giữ được nguồn nước ngầm, tránh hạn hán

Read the following passage on commuting, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 51 to 60.

Many folk cures which have been around for centuries may be more therapeutic than previously suspected. A case in point is that of penicillin Alexander Fleming did not just randomly choose cheese molds to study when he discovered this very important bacteria-killing substance. Moldy cheese was frequently given to patients as a remedy for illness at one time Fleming just isolated what it was about the cheese which cured the patients.

In parts of South America, a powder obtained from grinding sugar cane is used for healing infections in wounds and ulcers. This usage may date back to pre-Colombian times. Experiments carried out on several hundred patients indicate that ordinary sugar in high concentrations is lethal to bacteria. Its suction effect eliminates dead cells and it generates a glasslike layer which protects the wound and ensures healing.

Another example of folk medicine which scientists are investigating is that of Arab fishermen who rub their wounds with a venomous catfish to quicken healing. This catfish excretes a gellike slime which scientist found to contain antibiotics coagulant that helps close injured blood vessels, anti-inflammatory agents, and a chemical that directs production of a glue-like material that aids healing.

It is hoped that by documenting these folk remedies and experimenting to see if results are indeed beneficial, an analysis of the substance be made, and synthetic substances be developed for human consumption.

This passage is mainly about_________.

A. isolating antibiotics in cheese, sugar, and slime 

B. antibiotics in the field of medicine 

C. using folk medicines in place of modern medicines 

D. the validity of folk remedies and their use for advances in modem medicine

Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 1,46 gam hỗn hợp 2 anđehit no, đơn chức đồng đẳng kế tiếp thu được 1,568 lít CO₂ (đktc). CTPT của 2 anđehit là:

A. CH₃CHO và C₂H₅CHO.

B. HCHO và CH₃CHO.

C. C₂H₅CHO và C₃H₇CHO.

D. Kết quả khác.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

I would be happy to go along with the idea.

A. to disagree with  the idea                                 

B. to agree with the idea

C. to  support the idea                                         

D. to approve with the idea