Câu trả lời:
a) 1+3+5+...+(2x−1)=(2x−1)+12((2x−1)−12+1)=x21+3+5+...+(2�−1)=(2�−1)+12((2�−1)−12+1)=�2
⇔x2=225⇒x=15⇔�2=225⇒�=15
b) 2x+2x+1+...+2x+2015=2x(20+21+...+22015)2�+2�+1+...+2�+2015=2�(20+21+...+22015)
Đặt A = 20 + 21 + ... + 22015 . Ta có :
2A = 21 + 22 + ... + 22016
⇒ A = 2A - A = (21 +22 +...+22016 )-(20 + 21 + ... +22015 )
⇒ A = 22016 - 1
⇔ 2x.A = 22019 - 8
⇔ 2x( 22016 - 1 ) = 23 ( 22016 - 1 )
⇔ x = 3
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