- Nếu \(x\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow x=2k+1\Rightarrow x^2+x=\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k+2\right)=2\left(2k+1\right)\left(k+1\right)⋮2\)
- Nếu x chẵn \(\Rightarrow x=2k\Rightarrow x^2+x=2k\left(2k+1\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x⋮2\) ; \(\forall x\in N\)
Vậy mệnh đề đã cho sai