Question

Tính tổng: \(A=\frac{x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}+\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-1}+\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2-1}{x^4-\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

áp dụng tính chất kết hợp của phép cộng các phân thức, tính dần từ trái sang phải:

\(A=\frac{2}{1-x^2}+\frac{2}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\frac{4}{1-x^4}+\frac{4}{1+x^4}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\frac{8}{1-x^8}+\frac{8}{1+x^8}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\frac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\frac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(A=\frac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)

Answer 2

\(A=\frac{x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}+\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-1}+\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2-1}{x^4-\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}+\frac{\left(x-x^2+1\right)\left(x+x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{x-x^2+1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x-1+x-x^2+1+x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)

= 1