ta có: 9x^2+4y^2=20xy=> 9x^2-2.2.3xy+4y^2=8xy
=> (3x-2y)^2=8xy
mặt khác 9x^2+4y^2=20xy=> 9x^2+2.2.3xy+4y^2=32xy
=>(3x+2y)^2=32xy
=>(3x-2y)^2/(3x+2y)^2=8xy/32xy=1/4
=>(3x-2y)/(3x+2y)=căn 1/4=1/2 hoặc -1/2
mà x<2y=>x=-1/2
Ta có:
\(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-20xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18xy-2xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(9x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\9x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x< 2y\) nên \(9x=2y\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}y\) (1)
Thay (1) vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{2}{9}y-2y}{3.\dfrac{2}{9}y+2y}=\dfrac{y\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2\right)}{y\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{4}{3}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy..................................