Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\) và \(x+y-z=38.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{38}{\frac{19}{12}}=24.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=24\Rightarrow x=24.\frac{3}{2}=36\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=24\Rightarrow y=24.\frac{4}{3}=32\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=24\Rightarrow z=24.\frac{5}{4}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(36;32;30\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{3+4-5}\frac{38}{2}=19\)
\(\frac{2x}{3}=19=>x=19x3:2=26\)
\(\frac{3y}{4}=19=>y=19x4:3=25.3\)
\(\frac{4z}{5}=19=>z=19x5:4=23.75\)