\(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(30x^2-30x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-30\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(6x-30\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\left(loai\right)\\x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=5 hoặc x=-6