a) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.1+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=650:26\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(TM\right).\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
b) \(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Rightarrow1.3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}.\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\left(TM\right).\)
Vậy \(x=4.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)