a, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=13^2\)
\(x+1=13\)
\(x=13-1\)
\(x=12\)
1.
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)
⇒ \(x+1=\pm13\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=13\\x+1=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13-1\\x=\left(-13\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{12;-14\right\}.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
⇒ \(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
⇒ \(x+3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-3\)
⇒ \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{10}{3}.\)
c) \(\left(2x-4\right)^4=\frac{1}{625}\)
⇒ \(2x-4=\pm\frac{1}{5}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\frac{1}{5}\\2x-4=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{1}{5}+4=\frac{21}{5}\\2x=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+4=\frac{19}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{5}:2\\x=\frac{19}{5}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{10}\\x=\frac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{21}{10};\frac{19}{10}\right\}.\)
Còn câu d) bạn làm tương tự như mấy câu trên.
Chúc bạn học tốt!