ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
Suy ra: \(3x^2-15x-2x+4+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x+4=0\)
\(\Delta=196-4\cdot3\cdot4=196-48=148\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-\sqrt{148}}{6}=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{37}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{14+\sqrt{148}}{6}=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7-\sqrt{37}}{3};\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{3}\right\}\)
Lớp 8 chưa học delta nên mk sẽ trình bày theo cách khác nha!
Rút gọn pt trên ta được: 3x2 - 14x + 4 = 0 (Theo kết quả của Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh CTV)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x2 - \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)x + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.\(\dfrac{14}{6}\)x + \(\dfrac{196}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{37}{9}\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\dfrac{14}{6}\))2 - \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{3}\right)^2\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\dfrac{14}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{3}\))(x - \(\dfrac{14}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{3}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{3}\))(x - \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{3}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{37}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy ...
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