a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{22}{9}-\left|3x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{22}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{22}=\dfrac{-39}{88}\)(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\3x-2=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)