a,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
b,\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(3x+1=-3\)
\(3x=-4\)
\(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a ) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\\x=\dfrac{17}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
b ) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy ..........
c ) \(7.3^{x-1}-3^{x+2}=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.3^{x-1}-3^{x-1}.3^3=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}\left(7-27\right)=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20.3^{x-1}=-540\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\).
Vậy ..........