1. \(\frac{x^7}{81}=27\Leftrightarrow x^7=2187\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7=3^7\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
2. \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-x^7=0\Leftrightarrow x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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3.\(x^{10}=25x^8\Leftrightarrow x^{10}-25x^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^8\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^8=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=\frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)