\(A=a^4-2a^3+3a^2-4a+5\)
\(A=a^4-2a^3+a^2+2a^2-4a+2+3\)
\(A=\left(a^4-2a^3+a^2\right)+\left(2a^2-4a+2\right)+3\)
\(A=\left(a^2-a\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+a\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
và: \(2\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra: \(A\ge3\)
Vậy min A = 3 khi a = 1