Ta có:
\(-x^2+x\)
= \(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(-(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4})+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(-(x-\dfrac{1}{2})^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta thấy:
\(-(x-\dfrac{1}{2})^2\le0\)
=> \(-(x-\dfrac{1}{2})^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MAX -x2 + x bằng \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)