=>xy-x-y=-12
=>x(y-1)-y+1=-11
=>(y-1)(x-1)=-11
=>\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(11;-1\right);\left(-1;11\right)\right\}\)
mà x,y là số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;0\right);\left(0;12\right)\right\}\)