Ôn tập: Phân thức đại số

VV

Thực hiện phép tính :

\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

NH
11 tháng 12 2018 lúc 19:26

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2-bc-a^2+ac}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b^2-a^2\right)-\left(bc-ac\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(-a-b+c\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a-b+c}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

Như vậy :

\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a-b+c}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a-b+c}{ab\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{c\left(-a-b+c\right)+ab}{abc\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ac-bc+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-ac+ab\right)-\left(bc-c^2\right)}{abc\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{abc\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{abc\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)

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