a, \(\left|4x-8\right|\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|4x-8\right|\right)^2\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x+64\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x\left(x-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\)
b, \(\left|x-5\right|\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-5\right|\right)^2\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
c, \(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
TH1: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x\right|< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2\left|x^2+x\right|< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+x\right|< 4-x\)
Xét hai trường hợp để phá dấu giá trị tuyệt đối
e, Tương tự câu d