Question

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

a, \(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)

b, \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

Answer 1

\(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\)

\(=\left[a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)

Answer 2

a)

(ax+by)² - (ay+bx)²

=(ax+by-ay-bx)(ax+by+ay+bx)

=[ a(x-y) -b(x-y)][ a(x+y) + b(x+y)]

=(a-b)(x-y)(a+b)(x+y)

b)(a²+b²-5)² - 4(ab+2)²

=(a²+b²-5-2ab-4)(a²+b²-5+2ab+4)

=[ (a-b)² -9][ (a+b)² -1]

=(a-b-3)(a-b+3)(a+b-1)(a+b+1)

Answer 3

a, \(\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ax+ay+bx+by\right)\left(ax-ay+bx-by\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b, \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)