Question

People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure. - It...... - Jack London's life and writings.. They say that John is the brightest student in class. - It - John... They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. - It........ - the President..

Answer 1

People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

- It....is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure..

- Jack London's life and writings.are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

They say that John is the brightest student in class.

- It is said that John is the brightest student in class. 

- John..is said to be the brightest student in class.

They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- It.....was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack...

- the President.was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

Answer 2

People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure

- It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure

- Jack London's life and writings is thought to be represent the American love of adventure

They say that John is the brightest student in class.

- It is said that John is the brightest student in class.

- John is said to be the brightest student in class.

They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. 

- the President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

Answer 3

Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!

1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

- It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

- Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

2. They say that John is the brightest student in the class.

- It is said that John is the brightest student in the class.

- John is said to be the brightest student in the class.

3. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- The President was reported to suffer a heart attack.

Kiến thức chung: Trường hợp nâng cao của câu bị động - Passive Voice

Giải thích: Cách chuyển sang thể bị động của các cấu trúc trên có đôi chút khác biệt với cách thông thường. 

Ta có cấu trúc tổng quát của 1 câu chủ động như sau: S1 + V1 (That) S2 +V2 

=> Có 2 cách chuyển cơ bản của câu bị động như sau:

- Cách 1: It (be) + P.P (Past participle của V1) + That + S1 + toàn bộ phần còn lại của câu.

- Cách 2: S2 + be + P.P. (Past participle của V1) + to do/to have done

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