a) \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
(mol)..........0,1................0,05..........0,05......0,05
\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1.68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
(mol).......0,03....0,02.......0,1
\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
(mol)..........0,04..............0,02............0,02....0,02
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(thựctế\right)}=6,32:95\%\approx6,65\left(g\right)\)