Tóm tắt:
m1 = 200g = 0,2kg ; t1 = 15°C ; c1 = 460J/kg.K
m2 = 150g = 4,5kg ; t2 = 25°C ; c2 = 380J/kg.K
m3 = 150g = 1,5kg ; t3 = 80°C ; c3 = 4200J/kg.K
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t = ?
Giải:
Q3 = Q1 + Q2
<=> m3.c3(t3 - t) = m1.c1(t - t1) + m2.c2(t - t2)
<=> 1,5.4200.80 - 1,5.4200.t = 0,2.460.t - 0,2.460.15 + 4,5.380.t - 4,5.380.25
<=> 504000 - 6300t = 92t - 1380 + 1710t - 42750
<=> 504000 + 1380 + 42750 = 6300t + 92t + 1710t
<=> 548130 = 8102t
<=> t ∼ 67,65°.